Catalina de erauso autobiography meaning
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Antonio de Erauso
Basque nun and explorer, d. 1650
Antonio de Erauso, born as Catalina de Erauso (in Spanish) (San Sebastián, Spain, 1585 or 1592[1] — Cuetlaxtla near Orizaba, New Spain, 1650),[2] also went by Alonso Díaz and some other masculine names, later taking on the name Antonio de Erauso which he went by for the remainder of his life. He is also known in Spanish as La Monja Alférez (The Ensign Nun or The Nun Lieutenant). de Erauso was originally an unwilling nun, but escaped the convent and travelled around Spain and Spanish America, mostly under male identities, in the first half of the 17th century. Erauso's story has remained alive through historical studies, biographical stories, novels, movies and comics.[3]
Early years
[edit]Erauso was born in the Basque town of San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain, in either 1585 (according to some sources including a supposed autobiography of 1626)[4][5] or February 10, 1592 (according to a baptismal certificate).[6][7][8] Erauso's parents were Miguel de Erauso and Maria Pérez de Arce Galarraga,[2] both of whom had been born and lived in San Sebastián.[8] Miguel was a captain[8] and military commander
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Historia de building block monja Alferez
Edition, Translation, Comment, and Instigate by Daniel Harvey Pedrick.
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The play “Comedia famosa de la monja alférez” (“The Famous Comedy of the Lieutenant Nun”), written by Juan Pérez de Montalbán in 1625, tells the true story of a Basque woman, Catalina de Erauso. Her story is remarkably modern considering its vintage. The play is based on de Erauso’s fantastical autobiography, “Memoir of a Basque Lieutenant Nun Transvestite in the New World,” one of the earliest known memoirs written by a woman.
Catalina de Erauso escaped a nunnery, began dressing as a man, jumped aboard a ship with conquistadors, and fought in wars in Chile and Peru for 17 years. When she returned to Spain, King Felipe IV granted her a military pension and permission to continue dressing as she pleased. She traveled to Rome where Pope Urban VIII granted her a papal dispensation that let her live as a transgender person.
Mac Test, a professor and chair of Boise State’s Department of English, translated the 400-year-old play from Spanish into English for the first time in 2018 with a co-translator, Marta Albalá Peregrin. In fall 2019, he staged its first live reading in Boise with the help of local and visiting actors, and members of the Boise State faculty.
The translation project was a natural fit for him. His specialty is the interaction between Europe and the New