History of autism research

  • The pioneers in research into autism were Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner.
  • A history of autism - including how the term was first introduced, changing definitions, and more.
  • The concept of autism was coined in by the German psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler to describe a symptom of the most severe cases of schizophrenia, a concept he.

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    How autism became autism

    Abstract

    This article argues that the meaning of the word ‘autism’ experienced a radical shift in the early s in Britain which was contemporaneous with a growth in epidemiological and statistical studies in child psychiatry. The first part of the article explores how ‘autism’ was used as a category to describe hallucinations and unconscious fantasy life in infants through the work of significant child psychologists and psychoanalysts such as Jean Piaget, Lauretta Bender, Leo Kanner and Elwyn James Anthony. Theories of autism were then associated both with schizophrenia in adults and with psychoanalytic styles of reasoning. The closure of institutions for ‘mental defectives’ and the growth in speech therapy services in the s and s encouraged new models for understanding autism in infants and children. The second half of the article explores how researchers such as Victor Lotter and Michael Rutter used the category of autism to reconceptualize psychological development in infants and children via epidemiological studies. These historical changes have influenced the form and function of later research into autism and related conditions.

    Keywords: autism, childhood schizophrenia, descriptive psychopathology, epidemiology, hallucination, infants, psych

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    History & Timeline Of Autism

    What's the History Of Autism?

    Autism is a complex neurological disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is believed to be a spectrum disorder, meaning that it manifests in different ways and with varying degrees of severity. The history of autism is a fascinating one, and it has been the subject of much research and study over the years.

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    Early History Of Autism

    Although the term "autism" was not coined until the early 20th century, there is evidence to suggest that the condition has been present throughout human history. Some researchers point to descriptions in ancient texts that may indicate the presence of autism-like symptoms.

    Autism History Timeline

    Autism has a complex history that dates back to the early 20th century. Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first used the term "autism" in to describe a group of symptoms he observed in patients with schizophrenia. Since then, there have been significant developments in understanding and diagnosing autism, including:

    • In , Leo Kanner published a paper describing a group of children with similar symptoms,
    • history of autism research

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      A World and Timeline of Autism

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      Timeline

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      Nazi-funded Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperg