Juan maria bordaberry biography of martin
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12. Uruguay (1911-present)
Pre-Crisis Phase (March 1, 1911-March 12, 1933): Jose Batlle Ordonez chastisement the Colorado Party (CP) was inaugurated as prexy on Tread 1, 1911. Feliciano Viera of depiction CP was elected chair by representation Congress breach 1914, move he was inaugurated makeover president inform on March 1, 1915. Elections for representation Constituent Group were held on July 30, 1916. A unique constitution was approved fascinate October 17, 1917, significant the establishment went constitute effect statement March 1, 1919. Description constitution incomplete for say publicly direct, approved vote act president, service created a nine-member Administrative Council take a breather share president powers pick up again the president. Baltasar Brum of depiction CP was elected chairman by picture Congress suspend 1918, captivated he was inaugurated whereas president drive home March 1, 1919. Archangel Terra pay no attention to the Battlista faction take possession of the Colorado Party (CP) was elective president, viewpoint he was inaugurated by the same token president take into account March 1, 1931.
Crisis Period (March 13, 1933-March 1, 1943): Chairwoman Gabriel Terra mobilized description military argue with the Assembly and Administrative Council hinder March 13, 1933. Presidentship Gabriel Terra dissolved Relation and picture Administrative Conference on Tread 31, 1933. The Factor Assembly was convened pull off March 1934. A newborn constitution, which abolished say publicly Administrative Meeting, wa
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Martín Echegoyen
Uruguayan political figure
Martín R. Echegoyen | |
|---|---|
Echegoyen | |
| In office 1 March 1959 – 1 March 1960 | |
| Preceded by | Carlos Fischer |
| Succeeded by | Benito Nardone |
| In office 19 December 1973 – 17 May 1974 | |
| Preceded by | position established |
| Succeeded by | Alberto Demicheli |
| In office 1 March 1963 – 27 June 1973 | |
| Born | Martín Ricardo Echegoyen (1891-04-03)3 April 1891 Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Died | (1974-05-18)18 May 1974 (age 83) Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Political party | National Party |
| Other political affiliations | Herrerismo |
| Occupation | Politician, Lawyer |
Martín Ricardo Echegoyen (3 April 1891 in Montevideo – 18 May 1974 in Montevideo)[1][2][3] was a Uruguayan political figure.[4] In the years 1959 to 1960 he was the president of the Uruguayan National Council of Government.
Political background
[edit]Echegoyen was a member of the National Party, which in the 1958 elections ended the longstanding tradition of Colorado Party presidents.
He served under President Gabriel Terra as Education Minister from 1935 to 1936, and as Public Works Minister from 1936 to 1938. He later ran as the National Party's vice presidential candidate in 1946 and 1950
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Bordaberry, Juan María (1928–)
Juan María Bordaberry (b. 1928), president of Uruguay (1972–1976). The constitutional period of his presidency ended in June 1973 with his dissolution of Congress. From then until his deposition in 1976 for refusing to negotiate a return to constitutional government, he headed a military regime (1973–1985).
Bordaberry started his political career as a member of Benito Nardone's populist ruralista movement, which played a major role in the National (Blanco) party's election victory of 1958. He later joined the Colorado Party of Jorge Pacheco Areco, was elected a senator (1969–1971), and was nominated for president by Pacheco Areco. In the 1971 elections Bordaberry's slate of candidates received only 22 percent of the total vote. The narrow Colorado victory over the Blanco candidate, Wilson Ferreira Aldunate, is widely believed to have been the result of fraud.
Bordaberry's government was characterized by vigorous repression of all popular protest movements and the persecution of the Tupamaro urban guerrilla movement, which, according to military sources, was defeated in 1972. Following passage of the State Security Bill of 1972, arbitrary detentions, torture, and attacks by paramilitary groups became endemic. In 1973–1974 all opposition me