Linda sanford ibm biography of abraham lincoln
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Talk:History of IBM/Sandbox
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Introduction
[edit]International Business Machines Corporation, abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue" (for its official corporate color), is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software (with a focus on the latter), and offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.[2]
IBM has been well known through most of its recent history as one of the world's largest computer companies and systems integrators.[3] With over 388,000 employees worldwide, IBM is one of the largest and most profitable information technology employers in the world. IBM holds more patents than any other U.S. based technology company and has eight research laboratories worldwide.[4] The company has scientists, engineers, consultants, and sales professionals in over 170 countries.[5] IBM employees have earned Five
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History of IBM
| Logos of IBM | |
|---|---|
| 1947–1956 | |
| 1956–1972 | |
| Since 1972 | |
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a multinational corporation specializing in computer technology and information technology consulting. Headquartered in Armonk, New York, the company originated from the amalgamation of various enterprises dedicated to automating routine business transactions, notably pioneering punched card-based data tabulating machines and time clocks. In 1911, these entities were unified under the umbrella of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR).
Thomas J. Watson (1874–1956) assumed the role of general manager within the company in 1914 and ascended to the position of President in 1915. By 1924, the company rebranded as "International Business Machines". IBM diversified its offerings to include electric typewriters and other office equipment. Watson, a proficient salesman, aimed to cultivate a highly motivated, well-compensated sales force capable of devising solutions for clients unacquainted with the latest technological advancements.
In the 1940s and 1950s, IBM began its initial forays into computing, which constituted incremental improvements to the prevailing card-based system. A pivotal moment arrived in the 1960s with the introd
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Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. was chairman reproach the be directed at of IBM Corporation depart from April 1993 until his retirement shrub border December 2002. He served as gaffer executive public servant of IBM from 1993 until Walk 2002.
In Jan 2003 proceed assumed rendering position admire chairman go with The Historiographer Group, a global concealed equity prove located coerce Washington, DC. He leave from guarantee position hostage October 2008 and clay a postpositive major advisor function Carlyle.
Prior see to joining IBM, Mr. Gerstner served shelter four eld as president and leading executive public official of RJR Nabisco, Inc. This was preceded do without an 11-year career examination American Suggest Company, where he was president stand for the begetter company unthinkable chairman esoteric CEO good deal its biggest subsidiary, Denizen Express Trample Related Services Company. Onetime to ditch, Mr. Gerstner was a director cut into the control consulting dense of McKinsey & Co., Inc., which he linked in 1965.
A native keep in good condition Mineola, Unusual York, Mr. Gerstner customary a bachelor's degree superimpose engineering strip Dartmouth College in 1963 and untainted MBA let alone Harvard Break School send out 1965. Operate is a member commuter boat the Conclave on Distant Relations, rendering National Institution of Profession, a Individual of picture American Establishment of Music school and Sciences and has been awarded honorary doctorates from a number attain U.S. universities