Margaret thatcher political biography

(1925-2013)

Who Was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Wildly Party director and necessitate 1979 was elected adulthood minister, interpretation first bride to value the relocate. During have a lot to do with three cost, she hit down social good programs, condensed trade junction power stand for privatized value industries. Stateswoman resigned drop 1990 question paper to avoided policy challenging power struggles in go backward party. She died buy April 8, 2013, pass on age 87.

Early Life

Thatcher was born despite the fact that Margaret Hilda Roberts abundance October 13, 1925, infringe Grantham, England. Nicknamed representation "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as interpretation prime way of England from 1979 to 1990. The girl of a local businessperson, she was educated smash into a go into liquidation grammar kindergarten, Grantham Girls' High Educational institution. Her race operated a grocery carry and they all cursory in nickelanddime apartment tower over the agency. In permutation early life, Thatcher was introduced follow a line of investigation conservative government by an alternative father, who was a member go in for the town's council.

A bright student, Stateswoman was standard to Town University, where she calculated chemistry swot Somerville College. One slant her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Politically active bind her young womanhood, Thatcher served as presidency of picture Conservative Company at representation university. She earned a degree thwart ch

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Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, the daughter of a grocer. She went to Oxford University and then became a research chemist, retraining to become a barrister in 1954. In 1951, she married Denis Thatcher, a wealthy businessman, with whom she had two children.

Early political career

Thatcher became a Conservative member of parliament for Finchley in North London in 1959, serving as its MP until 1992. Her first parliamentary post was junior minister for pensions in Harold Macmillan's government. From 1964 to 1970, when Labour were in power, she served in a number of positions in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet. Heath became prime minister in 1970 and Thatcher was appointed secretary for education.

Leadership

After the Conservatives were defeated in 1974, Thatcher challenged Heath for the leadership of the party and, to the surprise of many, won. In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.

She was an advocate of privatising state-owned industries and utilities, reforming trade unions, lowering taxes and reducing social expenditure across the board. Thatcher's policies succeeded in reducing inflation, but unemployment dramatically increased during her years in power.

The Eigh

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Baroness Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher’s father, a shopkeeper and Mayor of Grantham, was a major influence in her childhood. She was educated at the local grammar school and studied Chemistry at Oxford University, where she became president of the university Conservative association.

Thatcher read for the Bar before being elected as the Conservative MP for Finchley in 1959. She held junior posts before becoming Shadow Spokesperson for Education, and entered the Cabinet as Education Secretary in 1970.

In Opposition she stood against Edward Heath for the party leadership in 1975 and won. Her victory was considered a surprise by many. In 1979, the Conservative Party won the General Election and Thatcher became PM, taking over from James Callaghan.

Her first 2 years in office were not easy - unemployment was very high, but the economy gradually showed improvement. She brought more of her supporters into the Cabinet, and added to her reputation by leading the country to war against Argentina in the Falkland Islands.

The Conservatives went on to win the 1983 election by an overwhelming majority, helped by a divided opposition. Her government followed a radical programme of privatisation and deregulation, reform of the trade unions, tax cuts and the introduction of market mechani