Bartolomeo eustachi biography definition
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Bartolomeo Eustachio
1510?-1574
Italian Anatomist
Bartolomeo Eustachio, contemporary of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) and a major figure in the great flowering of knowledge in gross anatomy that occurred in Italian universities during the sixteenth century, is best known for his account of the auditory organ that bears his name, the Eustachian tube. His treatises on the kidney, venous system, and teeth were superior to anything yet produced, and his copperplate engravings, particularly of the sympathetic nervous system, are of such quality that they alone ensure Eustachio's place of eminence in anatomical history.
Eustachio was born in San Severino, Italy, between 1510-1520. The son of a physician, he received a good humanistic education and knew Greek, Hebrew, and Arabic. He studied medicine in Rome at the Archiginnasio della Sapienza and began to practice near his birthplace in about 1540. Thereafter he was invited to become physician to the Duke of Urbino and later to the Duke's brother, Cardinal della Rovere, whom he followed to Rome in 1549. There he joined the medical faculty of the Sapienza as the equivalent of a professor of anatomy, and was permitted to obtain cadavers for dissection from nearby hospitals. In later years Eustachio was so disabled with gout t
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Bartolomeo Eustachius
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Bartolomeo Eustachi
Italian anatomist
For the legendary Christian martyr known as Eustachius or Eustace, see Saint Eustace.
Bartolomeo Eustachi (c. 1500–1510 – 27 August 1574), also known as Eustachio or by his Latin name of Bartholomaeus Eustachius (), was an Italiananatomist and one of the founders of the science of human anatomy.
Biography
[edit]Bartolomeo was born in San Severino in the province of Ancona, where his father, Marinao Eustachius, was a wealthy and prominent physician. Bartolomeo received the required broad humanistic education typical of that time, and then studied medicine at the Archiginnasio della Sapienza in Rome. He was also well versed in Hebrew, Arabic, and Greek, which gave him access to original medical treatises written in those languages. As a physician, Eustachius enjoyed great prestige among the upper classes, having among his patients the Duke of Urbino, the Cardinal della Rovero, and the Duke of Terranova. He became a member of the Medical College of Rome and in 1549 was appointed Professor of Anatomy at the Papal College, the Archiginnasio dell Sapienza. He soon obtained papal dispensation to dissect cadavers from patients from the Santo Spirito Hospital.[1]
During 1562 and 1563 Bartolomeo Eu